1. Lattice points in polytopes
A famous theorem of Pick states that if $P$ is a polygon in the plane
with integer vertices, with $I$ interior lattice points, $B$ boundary lattice
points, and area $A$, then $A=/frac 12(2I+B-2)$. How can this result
be extended to higher dimensions?
We will give a survey of this subject. Topics include Ehrhart polynomials of
integer polytopes, reciprocity, magic squares, zonotopes, graphical degree
sequences, and Brion's theorem.
2. Alternating permutations
A permutation $a_1,a_2,/dots,a_n$ of $1,2,/dots,n$ is called /emph{alternating}
if $a_1>a_2a_4</cdots$.
The number of alternating
permutations of $1,2,/dots,n$ is denoted $E_n$
and is called an /emph{Euler number}.
The most striking result about alternating permutations
is the generating function
$$ /sum_{n/geq 0}E_n/frac{x^n}{n!} = /sec x+/tan x, $$
found by D/'esir/'e Andr/'e in 1879.
We will discuss this result and how
it leads to the subject of ``combinatorial trigonometry.''
We will then survey some further aspects of alternating
permutations, including some other objects that are counted by $E_n$,
a connection with the $cd$-index of the symmetric group,
and the use of the representation theory of the symmetric
group to count certain classes of alternating permutations.